Showing posts with label dough. Show all posts
Showing posts with label dough. Show all posts

Friday, February 13, 2015

Homemade Noodles

Homemade Noodles
People who belong to the younger generation may question why those in the older generation go to the trouble of making their own noodle, when they may be obtained for reasonable price at most supermarkets. The answer is that making homemade noodles allows the cook to incorporate ingredients as desired, within the limits of good culinary practices.

Basic Ingredients
Commercial pasta production generally utilize a dough containing about 70% solids and 30% water, which is a good general guideline for the maximum amount of liquid needed for a given amount of meal or flour. This works out to one egg per cup of sifted flour.

High Protein Noodles
The quantity and quality of protein in noodles may be increased considerably by the addition of certain ingredients. For example, the substitutions of defatted soy flour for only one-eighth of the wheat flour raises the quantity of protein by about 40%, and makes the protein quality almost equal to that of animal protein. It is best not to add nonfat dry milk, because this ingredient weakens dough. Professional pasta makers get around this problem by adding carrageenan to strengthen the dough.

Seasoning and Spices for Noodle Doughs
These should be added as fine, dry powder, because larger particle may weaken the noodles. Some typical seasonings that might be used are basil, bay leaf, garlic, onion, oregano, sage and thyme.

Vegetable Ingredients
Purees made from deeply colored vegetables add considerable color to noodles. However, only limited amounts of purees can be use without adding excessive water. It might be wise to experiment first by adding small amounts of food purees such as beets, carrots, creamed spinach, green beans, beans, sweet potato, and tomato soup. However ration of egg to flour would have to be reduced in order to allow for the water in the puree.
Homemade Noodles

Sunday, May 18, 2014

Making Pasta

Making Pasta
Pasta is made from the hardest of wheats (durum) and has a higher protein and gluten content that other wheats, giving it the capability of producing a very stiff dough.

Pasta has two main ingredients: water and either flour or semolina. Semolina is the choice for commercial pasta makers for it has large chunks of protein and little starch. A dough made from it requires less water than flours, and pasta dough contains only about 25% water as compared to about 40% in bread dough.

In pasta making, after the dough is made, it is extruded into various shapes. The gluten matrix of semolina is stronger than that of flours and can with stand the pressure of dried to about 10% moisture.

This process is sensitive and requires much care to assure the timing and temperature are perfect to dry thoroughly but on the surface and the escaping inner moisture will cause cracking when it is added to pasta to produce egg noodles. The main purpose for the addition of eggs is for color and flavor.
Making Pasta

The Most Popular Posts

Articles from around the world